Course record MATH
MATH 431
— INTRODUCTION TO THE THEORY OF PROBABILITY
University of Wisconsin-Madison
4,073 grades118 sections49 professors
Grades: 2006–2025
Flunk Score2/100
Needs workGrade record
3.00
average GPA across 4,073 grades
74%
A or B
of 4,073 grades
8.0%
D, F or withdrew
38.2%
A
1,557
35.7%
B
1,453
18.1%
C
739
5.1%
D
208
2.8%
F
116
Shares of 4,073 letter grades · this school does not publish withdrawals
How the averages compare
Against other MATH courses, and against the university
- 2.96MATH courses
- 3.00MATH 431
- 3.42School average
Average GPA · Zoomed GPA scale
Lower averageHigher average
Lower averageHigher average
Every term against the 3.00 average
37 terms
Fall 2006Fall 2025
118 sections · 37 terms · Fall 2006 – Fall 2025
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